Gastric Bypass Side Effects
Every surgical procedure has side effects associated with the procedure. Side effects occur in the majority of patients after surgery and may require changes in eating habits or the addition of vitamins or medications.
Gastric bypass is associated with the following side effects:
- Difficulty absorbing vitamins- especially B vitamins, calcium and iron. The part of intestine that absorbs B vitamins is bypassed so you will absorb these vitamins much more slowly. Calcium and iron absorption is affected by the drop in acidity of your intestinal tract. Taking vitamins as instructed by your doctor is critical to avoiding nutritional deficiencies after surgery.
- Dumping syndrome- your pouch is connected to a piece of bowel that has never seen sugar. If you eat sugar after bypass surgery (not on your eating list), it will drop into this piece of small bowel. Sugar is a large molecule that draws water into the lumen of your bowel causing bowel distention. Your bowel reacts to this distention, producing nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. This reaction is called dumping syndrome and occurs in almost all bypass patients. Avoid sugar and processed foods that may contain sugar.
- Susceptibility to developing ulcers, especially in patients that smoke.
- Inability to tolerate NSAID medications- the pouch is more sensitive to medications in the aspirin/Motrin family. In general, bypass patients should avoid these medications.
- Difficulty ingesting water easily- you will need to consume water more frequently but in small amounts to ingest what you need to avoid dehydration
